Dandruff

Dandruff is those white flakes you see on your collars and shoulders and can be particularly embarrassing. Dandruff has nothing to do with the oiliness of the hair. It is entirely dependent on the skin of the scalp. Aggravating dandruff is due to fungi that lives on the scalp. Dandruff can get severe especially when the weather around is cold and if the individual is dealing with stress.One common cause is seborrheic dermatitis, or seborrhea. Some people with dandruff may also have seborrheic dermatitis in other areas of the body, such as their ears, the center of the face, and the center of the chest.



TREATMENTS:

 

Dandruff shampoos are classified according to the medication they contain:

  • Pyrithione zinc shampoos (DermaZinc, Head & Shoulders, Jason Dandruff Relief 2 in 1). These contain the antibacterial and antifungal agent zinc pyrithione.
  • Tar-based shampoos (Neutrogena T/Gel). Coal tar slows how quickly skin cells on your scalp die and flake off. If you have light-colored hair, this type of shampoo may cause discoloration. It can also make the scalp more sensitive to sunlight.
  • Shampoos containing salicylic acid (Neutrogena T/Sal, Baker’s P & S, others). These products help eliminate scale.
  • Selenium sulfide shampoos (Head & Shoulders Intensive, Selsun Blue, others). These contain an antifungal agent. Use these products as directed and rinse well after shampooing, as they can discolor the hair and scalp.
  • Ketoconazole shampoos (Nizoral A-D). This shampoo is intended to kill dandruff-causing fungi that live on your scalp. It’s available over-the-counter or by prescription.

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Frequently Asked Questions

While it isn't contagious, dandruff does tend to run in families, suggesting a genetic vulnerability in some people. Those with unusually severe cases of dandruff often have chronic medical conditions.



No, but it can be controlled. You'll need to reserve a permanent space in your shower for specialized treatment shampoo containing zinc pyrithione or selenium sulfide. These anti-dandruff ingredients can help slow the rate at which your skin cells die and slough off.



Hair loss due to dandruff is not permanent. Once you treat the dandruff, your hair follicles are restored and hair grows back.

 

Yes Dandruff is one of the most common causes of forehead acne. People with oily scalp are also prone to have acne on the forehead, upper chest and the back.



Coconut oil, aloe vera and apple cider vinegar are quite effective in dealing with dandruff.



Dandruff causes the scalp to flake and may cause visible flakes on clothing or in the hair. In some cases, it is due to a fungal or other scalp infection.

zinc pyrithione is one of the best ingredients you should be looking for in your shampoo.

 

Mild acne can be cured using anti-dandruff shampoos in the drugstore.

 

A very serious allergic reaction to this treatment is rare. However, seek immediate medical attention if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.